Evaluation of Note-Taking Practices and Their Impact on Writing Skills among EFL Students at Misurata University

Authors

  • Mohamed Ahmed Ben Nasr English Department, Faculty of Education Misurata University, Libya
  • Mustafa Salem Braiek English Department, Faculty of Arts, Misurata University, Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36602/faj.2025.n20.33

Keywords:

Note-taking, EFL learners, Writing performance, Academic skills

Abstract

This study investigates the role of note-taking in enhancing learning among EFL university students and its effectiveness in boosting cognitive engagement. Data were collected through a questionnaire and a writing task assessing spelling accuracy, handwriting, vocabulary recall, and overall writing quality. The study utilized a mixed-method design that combines both quantitative approaches (the structured questionnaire and scoring) and qualitative methods (the assessment of writing tasks) to offer a thorough understanding of how note-taking strategies affect the writing skills. Results showed that students perceived note-taking as an effective strategy for improving concentration, organization, and vocabulary retention. However, quantitative findings indicated limited gains in measurable writing skills. The results suggest that note-taking primarily supports cognitive engagement and comprehension rather than direct linguistic improvement. It is therefore recommended that note-taking be integrated with focused writing instruction to enhance its pedagogical value. The study offers insights for EFL teachers and curriculum designers aiming to develop students’ academic literacy through more strategic use of note-taking.

References

Al-Ashkar, B. E. (2014). The influence of note-taking strategy on improving students' academic achievement from English and TEFL majors' perspectives at An-Najah National University. [Unpublished master's thesis, An-Najah National University].

Al-Musalli, A. (2008). Note-taking in English lectures: A study of Omani EFL university students [Doctoral dissertation, Bangor University]. Bangor University Research Portal. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/note-taking-in-english-lectures-a-study-of-omani-efl-university-s

Biwer, F., de Bruin, A., & Persky, A. (2023). Study smart – impact of a learning strategy training on students' study behaviour and academic performance. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 28(1), 147-167

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10149-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10149-z

Bui, D. C., Myerson, J., & Hale, S. (2013). Note-taking with computers: Exploring alternative strategies for improved recall. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030367

Bui, G., & Kong, A. (2019). Metacognitive instruction for peer review interaction in L2 writing. Journal of Writing Research, 11(2), 357-392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2019.11.02.05

Clerehan, R. (1995). Taking it down: Notetaking practices of L1 and L2 students. English for Specific Purposes, 14 (2), 137–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(95)00003-A

Dunkel, P., & Davy, S. (1989). The heuristic of lecture note-taking: Perceptions of American and international students regarding the value and practice of note-taking. English for Specific Purposes, 8(1), 33-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(89)90005-7

Dunkel, P. (1988). The content of L1 and L2 students' lecture notes and its relation to test performance. TESOL Quarterly, 22 (2), 259–281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586936

Hale, G. A., & Courtney, R. G. (1991). Note taking and listening comprehension on the test of English as a foreign language (ETS Research Report No. RR-91-18). Educational Testing Service. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1991.tb01384.x

Hartley, J., & Cameron, A. (1967). Some observations on the efficiency of lecturing. Educational Review, 20(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191670200103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191670200103

Hayati, A. M., & Jalilifar, A. (2009). The impact of note-taking strategies on listening comprehension of EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 2(1), 101-111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v2n1p101

Jin, Z., & Webb, S. (2024). The effectiveness of note taking through exposure to L2 input: A meta-analysis. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 46, 404–426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263123000529

Kiewra, K. A. (2020). A personal history of note-taking research. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 263-277

Kiewra, K. A. (1985). Students' note-taking behaviours and the efficacy of providing the instructor's notes for review. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 10(4), 378-386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(85)90034-7

Kobayashi, K. (2006). Combined effects of note-taking/-reviewing on learning and the enhancement through interventions: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychology, 26 (3), 459–477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410500342070

Kobayashi, K. (2005). What limits the encoding effect of note-taking? A meta-analytic examination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30(2), 242-262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.10.001

Luo, L., Kiewra, K. A., & Samuelson, L. (2016). Revisiting the encoding and external-storage functions of note-taking. Educational Psychology Review, 28(3), 353-372.

Mezek, S. (2013). Learning terminology from reading texts in English: The effects of note-taking strategies. Nordic Journal of English Studies, 13(1), 133-161. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119621_Learning_terminology_from_reading_texts_in_English_The_effects_of_note-taking_strategies DOI: https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.279

Makany, T., Kemp, J., & Dror, I. E. (2009). Optimising the use of note-taking as an external cognitive aid for increasing learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(4), 619-635. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00906.x

Meter, V., P., Yokoi, L., & Pressley, M. (1994). College students' theory of note-taking derived from their perceptions of note-taking. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(3), 323-338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.86.3.323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.86.3.323

Morehead, K., Dunlosky, J., & Rawson, K. A. (2019). How much mightier is the pen than the keyboard for note-taking? Educational Psychology Review, 31(3), 753-780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09468-2

Morehead, K., Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Blasiman, R., & Hollis, R. B. (2019). Note-taking habits of 21st century college students: Implications for student learning, memory, and achievement. Memory, 27(5), 807-819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2019.1569694

Mueller, P. A., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2014). The pen is mightier than the keyboard: Advantages of longhand over laptop note taking. Psychological Science, 25(6), 1159-1168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524581

Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Newbury House.

Peper, R. J., & Mayer, R. E. (1978). Note taking as a generative activity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(4), 514-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.70.4.514

Piolet, A., Olive, T., & Kellogg, R. T. (2005). Cognitive effort during note-taking. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19(3), 291-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1086

Rahmani, M., & Sadeghi, K. (2011). Effects of note-taking training on reading comprehension and recall. The Reading Matrix, 11(2), 116–128.

Downloads

Published

03-12-2025

How to Cite

Ben Nasr, M. A., & Braiek, M. S. (2025). Evaluation of Note-Taking Practices and Their Impact on Writing Skills among EFL Students at Misurata University. (Faculty of Arts Journal) مجلة كلية الآداب - جامعة مصراتة, (20), 472–487. https://doi.org/10.36602/faj.2025.n20.33

Issue

Section

Language and Literary Studies

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.