Economic Activity in Ancient Libya

Abstract

This research examines the economic activities in ancient Libya, from prehistoric times to the end of the Phoenician period, within the geographical boundaries stretching from the western banks of the Nile to Cape Solous on the Atlantic Ocean. It aims to investigate the economic conditions and the role of the geographical environment in shaping the main crafts and livelihoods. The study analyzes various forms of economic activity practiced by Libyan tribes, such as hunting, herding, agriculture, trade, and industry. It also explores the influence of climatic changes and settlement patterns. The research adopts a historical narrative-analytical approach and relies on archaeological evidence, including inscriptions, rock art, and classical sources by Greek and Roman historians such as Herodotus, Pliny, and Lucan. It seeks to interpret this material to uncover the economic dimensions of ancient Libyan life.