The Impact of Al-Farrā’'s Maʿānī al-Qur’ān on Abu Ḥayyān’s Additions and Complements: A Grammatical Study

Abstract

Arabic grammar (syntax) is among the most vital linguistic sciences, as it protects speech from error and ensures clarity in understanding the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and the eloquence of Arabs. Its primary aim is to secure proper articulation and deepen comprehension of meanings, which has made it an essential tool for exegetes, linguists, and scholars across disciplines.

Among the leading figures in this field is Al-Farrā, whose work Ma‘ānī al-Qur’ān became a foundational reference for Qur’anic interpretation through grammar. In it, he addressed numerous linguistic and syntactic issues, supporting his views with Qur’anic verses, poetry, proverbs, and authoritative texts. His insights reflect the depth of grammar’s role in unveiling the meanings of revelation.

This study explores how Abū Ḥayyān engaged with Al-Farrā’s Ma‘ānī al-Qur’ān in his own grammatical commentary, Al-Tadhīl wa al-Takmīl. The researchers identified eight direct citations, focusing exclusively on grammatical matters, since the work is not referenced in morphological or phonetic discussions.

Ma‘ānī al-Qur’ān remains a rich linguistic source, offering grammatical analyses, differing scholarly opinions, and varied syntactic evidence. By examining these discussions, the study compares linguistic perspectives, evaluates arguments, and provides critical reflections. It aspires to guide students of knowledge in their pursuit of Arabic sciences, relying on Allah for success and guidance.