Feasibility of Groundwater Wells as a Source of Urban Water in Misurata Municipality

Abstract

This study aims to assess the feasibility of utilizing groundwater wells in urban water distribution stations within Misrata Municipality and to determine their reliability as a sustainable water source. The research involved identifying and cataloging these wells, analyzing their physical and chemical water properties, and comparing them to the Libyan standards for drinking water and urban usage. Additionally, the study examined whether these wells can sufficiently meet local demands and serve as an alternative to the Great Man-Made River (GMR) supply. Findings indicate that despite its coastal location, Misrata Municipality relied primarily on local groundwater as a source of urban water supply until the late 1990s (1999). However, depletion of the shallow groundwater reservoir led to the cessation of most wells that previously supported the municipal water network. Furthermore, the study revealed that the existing groundwater wells in distribution stations neither provide adequate water quantities nor meet the required quality standards, reducing their viability as an alternative urban water source.