Reconciliation Rulings and Their Role in Conflict Resolution

Abstract

This research explores the rules of reconciliation (Sulh) and its impact on resolving disputes in both Islamic Sharia and secular law. It aims to clarify the organized methods for ending conflicts and bridging differences between disputing parties, whether through Islamic legal principles derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah, or through man-made legal systems. The study highlights that reconciliation differs from judicial rulings by offering a more flexible and consensual approach, based on mutual concessions. Sulh leads to satisfactory solutions for both parties, the termination of disputes, the affirmation of rights and ownership, and ensures that no party may alter the agreement without the other’s consent. The research emphasizes reconciliation as a peaceful and effective mechanism for conflict resolution.