Bazina, Abdullah Salem. “The Impact of the Commercial Relations of North African Merchants With the Kingdoms and Peoples of Sub-Saharan Africa in the Middle Ages”. (Faculty of Arts Journal) مجلة كلية الآداب - جامعة مصراتة, no. 20 (September 25, 2025): 349–374. Accessed March 10, 2026. https://hit.misuratau.edu.ly/ojs/index.php/arts/article/view/320.