AL-WADANI, Fathia M.; JAAFAR, Asma A. The Phenomena of Qabala and Assurance Developed into the Obligation System in the Ottoman Empire (132 AH - 1299 AD). (Faculty of Arts Journal) مجلة كلية الآداب - جامعة مصراتة, [S. l.], n. 17, p. 182–204, 2021. DOI: 10.36602/faj/2021.n.17.10. Disponível em: https://hit.misuratau.edu.ly/ojs/index.php/arts/article/view/220. Acesso em: 16 may. 2026.